綠色電力交易試點正式啟動！首次交易電量79.35億千瓦時
9月7日，首次綠色(se)電(dian)力交易(yi)啟(qi)動(dong)，共17個省份(fen)259家市(shi)場主體(ti)參(can)與(yu)，達成交易(yi)電(dian)量79.35億(yi)千瓦(wa)時，預計將減少標煤燃燒243.60萬(wan)噸，減排(pai)二氧化(hua)碳607.18萬(wan)噸。開展綠電(dian)交易(yi)，能(neng)夠(gou)讓綠色(se)電(dian)力在(zai)電(dian)力市(shi)場中(zhong)所體(ti)現(xian)的(de)環境價值精準(zhun)傳導(dao)至新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)企業，引導(dao)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)投(tou)資，并激勵其(qi)加大投(tou)入提升(sheng)技(ji)術水(shui)平，有(you)力推(tui)動(dong)我國“雙碳”目標的(de)實(shi)現(xian)。綠電(dian)交易(yi)系統堅持綠色(se)優(you)先，通過(guo)市(shi)場化(hua)手(shou)段提升(sheng)綠色(se)電(dian)力消(xiao)納水(shui)平，確(que)保綠色(se)電(dian)力交易(yi)品(pin)種優(you)先組織、優(you)先執行、優(you)先結算(suan)，是我國電(dian)力市(shi)場的(de)一項機制(zhi)創(chuang)新(xin)。
9月7日，綠(lv)(lv)色(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)試點(dian)啟動(dong)會在(zai)北京召(zhao)開。會議(yi)在(zai)國(guo)家發(fa)展改革(ge)委、國(guo)家能(neng)源(yuan)局的指導(dao)下，由國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)有限(xian)公(gong)司(si)(si)和(he)南(nan)方(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)有限(xian)責任公(gong)司(si)(si)主辦。這是繼國(guo)家發(fa)展改革(ge)委、國(guo)家能(neng)源(yuan)局批復《綠(lv)(lv)色(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)試點(dian)工作(zuo)方(fang)案(an)》后，啟動(dong)的首次綠(lv)(lv)色(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，共17個(ge)省份259家市(shi)場(chang)主體參(can)與，達成(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量79.35億(yi)(yi)(yi)千瓦時(shi)。其中(zhong)，國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)公(gong)司(si)(si)經(jing)營區(qu)域成(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量68.98億(yi)(yi)(yi)千瓦時(shi)，南(nan)方(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)公(gong)司(si)(si)經(jing)營區(qu)域內(nei)成(cheng)交(jiao)(jiao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量10.37億(yi)(yi)(yi)千瓦時(shi)。本次交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)預(yu)計將減(jian)少標煤燃燒243.60萬噸，減(jian)排(pai)二氧化碳607.18萬噸。此次綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)開啟了我國(guo)綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)消費新(xin)模式，是以市(shi)場(chang)機制創新(xin)落實“碳達峰(feng)、碳中(zhong)和(he)”的重要舉措。
為(wei)深入落實碳達峰(feng)、碳中(zhong)和(he)目標，建立有(you)利于促進(jin)綠色(se)能源生產(chan)消費(fei)的(de)市場(chang)體系和(he)長(chang)效機制(zhi)，在國家發展改(gai)革委的(de)指導下，國家電(dian)(dian)網公(gong)(gong)司、南方電(dian)(dian)網公(gong)(gong)司組織制(zhi)定了《綠色(se)電(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易試點工(gong)作方案(an)》。綠色(se)電(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易是以風電(dian)(dian)、光伏等綠色(se)電(dian)(dian)力(li)產(chan)品為(wei)標的(de)物，在電(dian)(dian)力(li)中(zhong)長(chang)期市場(chang)機制(zhi)框架內設(she)立的(de)交(jiao)易品種，能夠(gou)全面反映綠色(se)電(dian)(dian)力(li)的(de)電(dian)(dian)能價值和(he)環(huan)境價值，并提供相應(ying)的(de)綠色(se)電(dian)(dian)力(li)消費(fei)認證。
開展綠(lv)色電力交易，充分發(fa)(fa)揮市場(chang)在資源(yuan)優化配(pei)置中的(de)決定(ding)性(xing)作用，從供需雙側發(fa)(fa)力，精(jing)準匹配(pei)發(fa)(fa)電和(he)用戶(hu)需求，將(jiang)有效(xiao)促(cu)進(jin)新能源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展，推動全社會(hui)形成主(zhu)動消費(fei)綠(lv)色電力、充分反映(ying)環(huan)境(jing)價值、促(cu)進(jin)新能源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)良(liang)性(xing)循環(huan)，對于加快(kuai)構(gou)建以新能源(yuan)為主(zhu)體的(de)新型電力系統，助(zhu)力碳(tan)達峰、碳(tan)中和(he)目標實現具有重要意(yi)義(yi)。
一、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易有(you)效滿足(zu)了企(qi)(qi)業(ye)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色轉型的(de)“剛(gang)需”，拓(tuo)寬(kuan)終端用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶減排路徑，引導(dao)推動全(quan)社會(hui)形(xing)成綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)活方(fang)式(shi)。近年來(lai)(lai)，國內(nei)(nei)外(wai)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)多(duo)的(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)努力(li)實(shi)現能源清潔(jie)低(di)碳轉型，購(gou)買和消費(fei)(fei)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)的(de)需求(qiu)日益迫切。寶馬汽(qi)車、巴斯夫(fu)等跨(kua)國企(qi)(qi)業(ye)，都提出在未(wei)來(lai)(lai)十(shi)幾年內(nei)(nei)實(shi)現100%綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)目(mu)標；首(shou)鋼等傳統(tong)工業(ye)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)，期待用(yong)(yong)(yong)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)推動轉型升級；我國許多(duo)出口(kou)型企(qi)(qi)業(ye)，也(ye)希望用(yong)(yong)(yong)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)來(lai)(lai)增強產(chan)(chan)品的(de)國際競爭力(li)。廣大(da)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)希望政府(fu)建(jian)立(li)長效機(ji)制，可持續購(gou)買綠(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，并愿(yuan)意充分體現綠(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)環(huan)境(jing)價值(zhi)。開展綠(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶通(tong)過雙邊交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易方(fang)式(shi)從新(xin)能源企(qi)(qi)業(ye)直接購(gou)買綠(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，既滿足(zu)了生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)清潔(jie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能的(de)需求(qiu)，又能獲得權威的(de)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色環(huan)境(jing)價值(zhi)認證，實(shi)現經濟、社會(hui)、環(huan)境(jing)效益的(de)高度統(tong)一。遠期看，采購(gou)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)是企(qi)(qi)業(ye)清潔(jie)低(di)碳轉型的(de)重要措施，將(jiang)有(you)力(li)推動綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市場建(jian)設，有(you)利于引導(dao)全(quan)社會(hui)形(xing)成消費(fei)(fei)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、清潔(jie)低(di)碳的(de)新(xin)風尚。
二(er)、綠(lv)(lv)電交易通過機制創(chuang)新(xin)為(wei)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業打造穩(wen)定的(de)“助(zhu)推(tui)器”，形成長效市(shi)場(chang)激(ji)勵，促進能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)綠(lv)(lv)色低碳(tan)(tan)轉型(xing)。“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)”背景(jing)下的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉型(xing)，將帶來(lai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體系的(de)系統性、根本性變革。新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)將逐(zhu)漸替代化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，成為(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)應(ying)的(de)主體。預計到2030年(nian)、2060年(nian)，我(wo)國非化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占一(yi)次能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消費比重(zhong)將從(cong)2020年(nian)的(de)16%分別提(ti)升至25%、80%。新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大規模高比例并網后，需要(yao)增(zeng)(zeng)加儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)等靈活調節資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)投(tou)入，保(bao)障(zhang)電力(li)(li)系統安全(quan)(quan)穩(wen)定運行和(he)電力(li)(li)供(gong)需平衡。加之近年(nian)全(quan)(quan)國新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)已(yi)進入平價上網時代，推(tui)動新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)健康可(ke)持續發展，除了加大科技創(chuang)新(xin)力(li)(li)度(du)、突破關鍵核心技術之外，還需要(yao)由(you)政策保(bao)障(zhang)逐(zhu)步過渡到市(shi)場(chang)驅(qu)動。開展綠(lv)(lv)電交易，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠增(zeng)(zeng)強綠(lv)(lv)電在(zai)市(shi)場(chang)中(zhong)的(de)競(jing)爭力(li)(li)，綠(lv)(lv)色電力(li)(li)在(zai)電力(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)中(zhong)所(suo)體現的(de)環境價值(zhi)，精(jing)準傳導至新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企業，引導新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)投(tou)資，并激(ji)勵其(qi)加大投(tou)入，提(ti)升技術水平，有(you)助(zhu)于推(tui)動風電、光伏新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成為(wei)新(xin)型(xing)電力(li)(li)系統的(de)主體電源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，有(you)力(li)(li)推(tui)動我(wo)國“雙(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)”目標的(de)實現。
三、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)易(yi)系統提出了(le)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)消費(fei)的(de)(de)(de)“中國(guo)方(fang)案(an)”，是(shi)我國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市場一(yi)項重大的(de)(de)(de)機制創新。堅(jian)持(chi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)優先(xian)，通(tong)(tong)過市場化手段提升綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)消納水平，確(que)保綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易(yi)品種優先(xian)組織(zhi)、優先(xian)執(zhi)行、優先(xian)結算；堅(jian)持(chi)系統設計(ji)，由交(jiao)易(yi)中心(xin)按照統一(yi)標準、規范執(zhi)行，實現意(yi)向(xiang)申報(bao)、交(jiao)易(yi)達成、合(he)同(tong)簽(qian)訂、履約(yue)執(zhi)行、計(ji)量結算、消費(fei)認證等(deng)全流程(cheng)貫通(tong)(tong)一(yi)致，同(tong)步考慮綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易(yi)與(yu)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)證核(he)發的(de)(de)(de)有效銜接，避免了(le)環(huan)(huan)境權(quan)益的(de)(de)(de)重復計(ji)量問題；堅(jian)持(chi)透明可信，由交(jiao)易(yi)中心(xin)依(yi)托(tuo)區(qu)塊鏈系統對綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)易(yi)全環(huan)(huan)節(jie)數(shu)據進行記錄，確(que)保綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)生產、交(jiao)易(yi)和(he)消費(fei)的(de)(de)(de)全環(huan)(huan)節(jie)溯源，從經濟關系、發用電(dian)(dian)(dian)行為上(shang)保證了(le)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)生產與(yu)消費(fei)的(de)(de)(de)匹配(pei)性；堅(jian)持(chi)試(shi)點先(xian)行，優先(xian)引(yin)導國(guo)際廣泛公認的(de)(de)(de)無補貼風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、光伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)量參與(yu)交(jiao)易(yi)，優先(xian)組織(zhi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)易(yi)需(xu)求較(jiao)為旺盛的(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)開展，未(wei)來逐(zhu)步擴展參與(yu)范圍。
四(si)、“e-交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)”電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)場統一服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)平臺(tai)(tai)，為(wei)廣大市(shi)場主(zhu)體(ti)提(ti)供(gong)便捷、高效、優質(zhi)的綠(lv)(lv)色(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。為(wei)了(le)方便市(shi)場主(zhu)體(ti)參與綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)，國家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)公司(si)開(kai)發了(le)“e-交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)”電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)場統一服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)平臺(tai)(tai)，開(kai)設綠(lv)(lv)色(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)區，提(ti)供(gong)“一網(wang)(wang)通(tong)辦、三(san)全(quan)三(san)免(mian)”綠(lv)(lv)色(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。“一網(wang)(wang)通(tong)辦”，用戶(hu)登(deng)錄(lu)即(ji)可享受(shou)綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)申報、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)信息(xi)獲取、結算結果查(cha)詢、綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)消費(fei)認證等(deng)“一站(zhan)式”服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。“三(san)全(quan)三(san)免(mian)”，即(ji)匯(hui)聚電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)企業(ye)、發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企業(ye)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)用戶(hu)及售電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)公司(si)等(deng)全(quan)市(shi)場主(zhu)體(ti)，覆蓋省內與省間、批(pi)發與零售全(quan)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)范(fan)圍，涵(han)蓋多年、年度、月度等(deng)全(quan)綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)品(pin)種(zhong)，為(wei)市(shi)場主(zhu)體(ti)提(ti)供(gong)免(mian)重復(fu)注冊、免(mian)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)手續(xu)費(fei)、免(mian)費(fei)提(ti)供(gong)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)消費(fei)認證的綠(lv)(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。
以本次綠電(dian)交易為契機(ji)(ji)，國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)網公(gong)司、南方電(dian)網公(gong)司將(jiang)堅決(jue)貫徹落(luo)實黨中央、國(guo)務院決(jue)策(ce)部署，在國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)展(zhan)改革委(wei)、國(guo)家(jia)能源(yuan)(yuan)局的指導下(xia)，立足新發(fa)展(zhan)階段，貫徹新發(fa)展(zhan)理念，構建新發(fa)展(zhan)格(ge)局，匯(hui)聚社會各方力(li)量，推(tui)動能源(yuan)(yuan)低碳(tan)轉型，持續完(wan)善(shan)促(cu)進(jin)清潔(jie)能源(yuan)(yuan)消納的市(shi)場機(ji)(ji)制，為構建以新能源(yuan)(yuan)為主體(ti)的新型電(dian)力(li)系統(tong)，助(zhu)力(li)實現碳(tan)達峰、碳(tan)中和目(mu)標做出更大貢獻。
文章(zhang)來(lai)源：中國(guo)電(dian)力報 作者：朱怡、周(zhou)妍、伍夢(meng)堯
發布(bu)日(ri)期：2022年04月13日(ri)
